# Terra Silica

Terra Silica compares the geography of AI infrastructure across Pax Silica and the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). Country alignment comes from the project's coalition snapshot; facility counts and H100-equivalent compute come from the included source datasets.

H100-equivalent compute normalizes different AI accelerators to the estimated 8-bit performance of one NVIDIA H100. Facilities without an estimate are included in facility counts but excluded from capacity totals.

## Pax Silica and WAICO

**Pax Silica** is represented here by the 24 participants in the project's 2026-07-17 coalition snapshot: 23 mapped countries plus the European Union. The initiative centers cooperation around resilient and trusted semiconductor, AI, and technology supply chains. [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Silica) | [Membership source](https://www.mofa.go.kr/www/brd/m_4080/view.do?page=1&pitem=10&seq=377360)

**WAICO — World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization** is represented here by its 29 founding countries. It is an international cooperation initiative focused on AI development, governance, capacity, and exchange. [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Artificial_Intelligence_Cooperation_Organization) | [Membership source](https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/detail/indonesia-perkuat-peran-dalam-tata-kelola-ai-global-bersama-29-negara-pendiri-world-artificial-intelligence-cooperation-organization-waico)

Kazakhstan appears in both groups. Its facilities and capacity are therefore included in both coalition totals.

## ASCII world map

Approximate equal-angle raster. Small countries and islands may not occupy a character cell.

```text
                        ....... .........
                .     . ...  ..............         P                      W
              ...... .  ....     .........                    W   W W WWWWWWWWWWWW   WWW
 WWWPPPPPP................WWW..WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW   WW      W
    PPPPPP.............    ..      ..            PPPP PPWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW
            P..........     ....              P    P  .WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW     WW
              ............ ......            . P PPP..WWWWWWWWWWBBBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
               PPPPPPPPPP....P.                ...........WWWBBBBBBBBBBW........WWWWW
               PPPPPPPPPPPPPP                 ... .. ..    .W B.WWBWWWWWWWW.WWWWWW.  P
               PPPPPPPPPPPPP                  ..       ...... ......WWWWWWWWWWWWW    P
                 .PPPPPPPPP                   ..WW.. .   .........WWPWWWWWWWWWWW
                 . ..P    P                 ..WWWWW...... ... ...WWPPP.P.PWWWWWW
                    ..    W                 ....WWW............W   PPPPP.WW.WWW
                     ...                    .............. ...W     PP   W..    P
                         W                  ..............W.        P     .WW
                          P..WWW             ......W.....WWWW        .    .      P
                           ...WW..                 WW....WW.              WW  W
                          ...WWWWWWW               .......W                W WW W   W
                           .WWWWWWWWWWW            .......                  WW       W.
                           ....WWWWWWW              ..WWWWW                        PP
                             ...WWWWWW             ...W..W  .                    PPPP P
                             PP..WWWW               ....W   .                 PPPPPPPPPP    .
                             PPP.PW                 .WWWW                     PPPPPPPPPPP
                             PPP..                   WWW                       PPP  PPPPP
                            PPPPP                                                    PPP
                            PPP                                                        P
                            PP
                            PP


```

Legend: `P` Pax Silica | `W` WAICO | `B` both | `.` other land | space ocean

## Dataset totals

| Dataset | Snapshot | Facilities | Mapped | With tracked capacity | Total H100-eq | Pax Silica facilities | Pax Silica H100-eq | WAICO facilities | WAICO H100-eq | Unaligned H100-eq |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| AI Data Centers (Epoch.ai) | 2026-08-23 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 13,678,128 | 77 | 13,008,332 | 5 | 637,961 | 31,834 |
| GPU Clusters (Epoch.ai) | 2026-03-13 | 452 | 430 | 430 | 1,250,234 | 180 | 1,047,148 | 205 | 112,399 | 90,687 |

- AI Data Centers snapshot: August 23, 2026. [Epoch.ai source](https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers)
- GPU Clusters snapshot: March 13, 2026. This dataset is deprecated by Epoch.ai. [Epoch.ai source](https://epoch.ai/data/gpu-clusters)

## Per-country statistics

Facility counts include records without coordinates or capacity estimates. H100-equivalent totals include only facilities with a tracked estimate. A dash means the dataset contains no facility for that country.

| Country | Alignment | AI Data Centers facilities | AI Data Centers H100-eq | GPU Clusters facilities | GPU Clusters H100-eq |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| Algeria | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Argentina | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Australia | Pax Silica | 1 | 46,488 | 3 | 637 |
| Belarus | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Brazil | WAICO | 0 | - | 8 | 1,215 |
| Cambodia | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Cameroon | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Canada | Unaligned | 0 | - | 5 | 3,109 |
| Chile | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| China | WAICO | 3 | 271,905 | 188 | 109,411 |
| Congo | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Costa Rica | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Cuba | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Czechia | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 182 |
| Denmark | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 3,032 |
| El Salvador | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Ethiopia | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Finland | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 4 | 11,846 |
| France | Unaligned | 0 | - | 11 | 16,119 |
| Germany | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 11 | 26,050 |
| Greece | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Hong Kong | Unaligned | 0 | - | 2 | 400 |
| Iceland | Unaligned | 0 | - | 2 | 5,240 |
| India | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 2 | 4,303 |
| Indonesia | WAICO | 1 | 84,386 | 0 | - |
| Israel | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 1 | 2,048 |
| Italy | Unaligned | 0 | - | 8 | 8,190 |
| Japan | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 22 | 18,156 |
| Kazakhstan | Pax Silica + WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Kenya | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Kyrgyzstan | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Laos | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Lesotho | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Luxembourg | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 252 |
| Malaysia | WAICO | 1 | 281,670 | 1 | No tracked capacity |
| Mexico | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | No tracked capacity |
| Mozambique | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Myanmar | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Netherlands | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 2 | 856 |
| Nicaragua | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Norway | Pax Silica | 2 | 50,773 | 3 | 20,480 |
| Oman | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Pakistan | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Panama | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Philippines | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 1 | No tracked capacity |
| Poland | Unaligned | 0 | - | 4 | 1,237 |
| Portugal | Unaligned | 1 | 31,834 | 0 | - |
| Qatar | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Russia | WAICO | 0 | - | 8 | 1,772 |
| Saudi Arabia | Unaligned | 0 | - | 3 | 8,391 |
| Senegal | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Serbia | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Singapore | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 2 | 1,135 |
| Slovenia | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 76 |
| South Africa | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| South Korea | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 12 | 6,286 |
| Spain | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 4,480 |
| Sweden | Pax Silica | 0 | - | 3 | 4,781 |
| Switzerland | Unaligned | 0 | - | 2 | 10,807 |
| Taiwan | Unaligned | 0 | - | 3 | 1,710 |
| Tajikistan | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Thailand | Unaligned | 0 | - | 5 | 2,270 |
| United Arab Emirates | Pax Silica | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1,749 |
| United Kingdom | Pax Silica | 1 | 123,800 | 6 | 7,972 |
| United States | Pax Silica | 72 | 12,787,271 | 105 | 940,850 |
| Unknown | Unaligned | 0 | - | 15 | 25,142 |
| Uzbekistan | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Venezuela | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| Vietnam | Unaligned | 0 | - | 1 | 50 |
| Zambia | WAICO | 0 | - | 0 | - |
